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Oromia is a Country
BAKKALCHA OROMIYAA
  • History Will Judge
    Editorial | Politics | ⏭

    To Shimelis Abdissa and Caffee Oromia: History Will Judge You for a Shameful Failure of Duty

    By OT Editorial Posted on2026-03-172026-03-17

    A disturbing video circulating on social media—showing an elderly man brutally beaten during a militia interrogation—captures, in a single frame, the depth of Oromia’s moral collapse since 2018. What should have been unthinkable has become disturbingly routine: dignity discarded, elders humiliated, and violence normalized. This is no longer about isolated abuses—it is about a systemic erosion of values that once defined and anchored Oromo society. History will judge those who enabled, ignored, or presided over this collapse.

    Read More To Shimelis Abdissa and Caffee Oromia: History Will Judge You for a Shameful Failure of DutyContinue

  • Moral Asymmetry
    Commentary | Opinion | Politics

    Can Recognizing a Moral Asymmetry Bridge Ethiopia’s Worlds-Apart Historical Narratives?

    By Elemoo Qilxuu (MA, Political Science) Posted on2026-03-152026-03-14

    Ethiopia’s debate over Menelik II reflects far more than disagreement about a ruler’s legacy. It reveals two historical memories occupying the same political space yet interpreting the same events in radically different ways. This essay introduces the concept of moral asymmetry—the unequal ethical weight between disputing a leader’s greatness and denying the suffering experienced by others—and explores whether acknowledging this asymmetry can help narrow Ethiopia’s deeply divided historical narratives.

    Read More Can Recognizing a Moral Asymmetry Bridge Ethiopia’s Worlds-Apart Historical Narratives?Continue

  • Architecture of Authority
    Article | Commentary | Opinion | Politics

    Oromos and the Architecture of AuthoritySurvival, Role Discipline, and Institutional Design

    By Dereje Hawas (PhD, Elec Eng) Posted on2026-03-102026-03-06

    Calls for unity within the Oromo political sphere have become increasingly frequent, yet unity alone does not produce strategic effectiveness. This article argues that the deeper problem is the lack of an effective architecture of authority capable of assigning roles, managing disagreement, and converting mobilization into institutional power. Drawing on the historical experience of 1991 and the 2014–2018 mobilizations, it examines why fragmentation persists and outlines the institutional design needed for durable political authority.

    Read More Oromos and the Architecture of AuthoritySurvival, Role Discipline, and Institutional DesignContinue

  • Water
    Article | Economy | Politics

    Between Water at the Margins and SurvivalEnvironmental Precarity and the Political Economy of Inequality in Oromia

    By Yadessa Guma (PhD, Anthropology) Posted on2026-03-052026-03-01
    2 Comments

    This article examines a troubling visual and empirical phenomenon: images circulating of Oromo women in the Rift Valley of Oromia risking life and health to fetch water for their families. Understanding this image demands situating it within the broader environmental distress (drought and water scarcity) in southern and eastern Oromia, the pervasive rural poverty that structures everyday life, and the stark contrast with development and economic dynamism in Finfinnee. Using mixed methods—qualitative visual analysis and synthesis of secondary data—we trace the structural causes and propose integrative solutions that move beyond short-term humanitarian responses towards sustainable water governance, gender-sensitive livelihood support, and equitable development planning.

    Read More Between Water at the Margins and SurvivalEnvironmental Precarity and the Political Economy of Inequality in OromiaContinue

  • Monetary Policy
    Editorial | Politics | ⏭

    The Day Monetary Policy Joined the Ruling PartyIn Ethiopia, even institutional neutrality has stopped pretending

    By OT Editorial Posted on2026-02-242026-02-24

    When a central bank governor campaigns for a ruling political party, or any political party for that matter, Monetary Policy ceases to be an economic instrument and becomes a political one. In any democracy that still maintains a pretense of institutional order, this would be a red card—immediate, unquestionable, and final. A resignation would follow within hours. Parliamentary inquiries would begin. Constitutional lawyers would sharpen their knives. Markets would twitch. Not in Ethiopia. It barely interrupts the broadcast of a central bank governor campaigning on behalf of the ruling party.

    Read More The Day Monetary Policy Joined the Ruling PartyIn Ethiopia, even institutional neutrality has stopped pretendingContinue

  • Wallaga
    Article | Commentary | ⏭

    Wallaga and the Politics of FaçadeEight Years of Rhetoric, War, and Recalibration

    By Yadessa Guma (PhD, Anthropology) Posted on2026-02-222026-02-21
    1 Comment

    Eight years after branding Wallaga as too dangerous to visit, Ethiopia’s leadership now stages high-profile tours through a region devastated by war, displacement, and militarization. This article examines how early political rhetoric securitized Wallaga, normalized extraordinary violence, and reshaped policy under the guise of reform. By tracing the arc from fabricated fear to choreographed presence, it asks a hard question: does visibility signal stabilization—or merely a recalibrated façade masking unresolved brutality?

    Read More Wallaga and the Politics of FaçadeEight Years of Rhetoric, War, and RecalibrationContinue

  • Regional War
    Article | Op-Ed | Politics | ⏭

    Oromos and the Rising Risk of Regional War: Power, Leverage, and Post-War Reality

    By Dereje Hawas (PhD, Elec Eng) Posted on2026-02-222026-02-16

    War is not decided by outrage, slogans, or population size, but by organization, internal consolidation, and clear political priorities. As tensions re-emerge in northern Ethiopia, Oromos face a strategic question: will they shape a potential regional war’s outcome, or be shaped by it? Demography and geography create leverage only when converted into disciplined coordination. The lessons of 1991 and 2018 show that mobilization without institutional capacity yields participation without authorship.

    Read More Oromos and the Rising Risk of Regional War: Power, Leverage, and Post-War RealityContinue

  • Empire
    Article | Op-Ed | Politics | ⏭

    Ethiopia, Empire, and the Architecture of Perpetual Violence

    By Elemoo Qilxuu (MA, Political Science) Posted on2026-02-202026-02-20

    Video footage circulating on social media showing ENDF forces deliberately destroying grain stored in Amhara farmers’ warehouses stopped me cold. If you were challenged to write an essay on this sadistic act, what would your take be? How would you title it—The Banality of Cruelty in a Militarized State? When the State Trains Young Men to Laugh at Hunger?

    For me, this footage reveals far more than a single atrocity. It exposes something deeply rotten—structural, inherited, and unresolved—at the core of an empire called Ethiopia.

    Please bear with me. Stay with me for a brief but unflinching analysis of what lies beneath the surface.

    Read More Ethiopia, Empire, and the Architecture of Perpetual ViolenceContinue

  • Dereje Gerefa Tullu
    Op-Ed | Politics | ⏭

    "Dr Dereje Gerefa Tullu": When Education Turns Against Humanity

    By Malkkaa Beenyaa (MA, Social Psychologist) Posted on2026-02-182026-02-17

    When a PhD-educated public figure like Dereje Gerefa Tullu employs dehumanizing, eliminationist rhetoric, the issue is not political disagreement but moral collapse. Education is meant to civilize power, not aestheticize violence. When learning is repurposed to normalize threats and glorify force, it ceases to be enlightenment and becomes an accessory. The danger lies not only in the words spoken, but in how confidently they are spoken—revealing how ordinary cruelty can sound when dressed in educated language.

    Read More "Dr Dereje Gerefa Tullu": When Education Turns Against HumanityContinue

  • Just Cause
    Op-Ed | Opinion | Politics

    When a Just Cause Is Made to Fail: Oromo Fragmentation, Elite Proliferation, and the Cost of Permanent Politics

    By Dereje Hawas (PhD, Elec Eng) Posted on2026-02-102026-02-10

    Oromo Fragmentation is not a sign of political maturity or ideological diversity; it is the visible cost of elite proliferation detached from existential survival. As land is taken and communities are displaced, the struggle splinters into competing parties, fronts, and narratives that drain energy without building power. Fragmentation shields elites from accountability while leaving ordinary Oromos without leverage, unity, or an effective defense against dispossession and erasure. This op-ed argues that moral unanimity must precede politics if a just cause is to survive.

    Read More When a Just Cause Is Made to Fail: Oromo Fragmentation, Elite Proliferation, and the Cost of Permanent PoliticsContinue

  • Lying
    Article | Op-Ed | Opinion | Politics | ⏭

    The Policy of Lying: How Power Is Sustained by Fabrication

    By Elemoo Qilxuu (MA, Political Science) and Roobaa Hawaas (MA, Psychology) Posted on2026-02-062026-02-05

    Ethiopia has crossed a moral and political threshold. Lying is no longer an occasional deviation but a governing method. From the fabricated pretext of the Tigray war to the attempted rewriting of Eritrea’s role—publicly rebutted by Gedu Andargachew—the pattern is unmistakable. When power substitutes for truth, institutions collapse, Parliament applauds falsehood, and citizens are conditioned to accept governance without reality. This is not political spin; it is rule by fabrication.

    Read More The Policy of Lying: How Power Is Sustained by FabricationContinue

  • Asmerom Legesse
    Tribute | ⏭

    Abbaa Gadaa Professor Asmerom Legesse: A Life Devoted to Oromo Gadaa and African Political Thought

    By OROMIA TODAY Board and Staff Members Posted on2026-02-042026-02-04
    4 Comments

    We mourn the passing of Abbaa Gadaa Professor Asmerom Legesse, the Eritrean scholar whose rigorous work on the Oromo Gadaa system reshaped how the world understands indigenous African governance. Through seminal books including Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society (1973) and Oromo Democracy (2000), he framed Gadaa as an Oromo constitutional democratic order with rotating leadership, codified law, and checks and balances. His legacy endures across generations.

    Read More Abbaa Gadaa Professor Asmerom Legesse: A Life Devoted to Oromo Gadaa and African Political ThoughtContinue

  • PP Regime
    Article | Opinion | Politics | ⏭

    The PP Regime Now Has the Accolade: No Other Ethiopian Regime Has Acted Against the Oromo People So Intensely in Such a Short Time

    By Kumaa Daadhii (PhD, Political History) and Olii Boran (PhD, Sociology) Posted on2026-02-022026-02-01
    3 Comments

    The inauguration of the Shebele Resort near Jijigaa under the PP regime of PM Abiy Ahmed is more than a development event; it is a political statement. Held without Oromo representation in an Oromo city, and amid ongoing violence in eastern Oromia, the ceremony signals the normalization of exclusion and the quiet ratification of a long-contested administrative arrangement. What was once presented as a temporary “loan” of Jijigaa has now hardened into permanent political appropriation, with profound consequences for constitutional order and regional stability.

    Read More The PP Regime Now Has the Accolade: No Other Ethiopian Regime Has Acted Against the Oromo People So Intensely in Such a Short TimeContinue

  • Aabbuu Seeraa
    Article | Campaign | Human Rights | Politics | ⏭

    Aabbuu Seeraa: Building Progress on Indigenous Erasure

    By OROMIA TODAY Posted on2026-01-302026-01-24

    In Aabbuu Seeraa, thousands of indigenous Oromo families are being displaced to build a flagship airport. Model houses are showcased to project “modernization,” while most households remain without shelter, land, or livelihood—and those who protest face detention. This is not opposition to development; it is a demand for development as a social contract. Minimum conditions are proposed for legitimacy, including housing, livelihood restoration, heritage and environmental protection, demographic sensitivity, perpetual stakeholding, and independent international assessment.

    Read More Aabbuu Seeraa: Building Progress on Indigenous ErasureContinue

  • Oromia Administration
    Editorial | Politics | ⏭

    The Oromia Administration: Silence, Not Governance

    By OT Editorial Posted on2026-01-282026-01-28

    The Oromia Administration is conspicuously absent as Oromia faces multi-front aggression, mass dispossession, and deepening corruption. From Somali regional incursions in the east—politically encouraged by president Mustafe Mohammed Omer—to Amhara Fano violence in the west and north east, and forced evictions in central Oromia, silence has become policy. This editorial argues the Oromia Administration is not merely failing, but enabling a proxy-war strategy in which Oromia must be weakened for the Ethiopian empire to endure.

    Read More The Oromia Administration: Silence, Not GovernanceContinue

  • 12 billion
    Editorial | Politics | ⏭

    Math Meets PP Myth No. 5: When 12 Billion Birr GERD Contributions Become Insults

    By OT Editorial Posted on2026-01-232026-01-23

    In this fifth installment of Math Meets PP Myth, the dismissal of 12 billion birr as “insignificant” reveals more than numerical abuse. It exposes a psychology of power that cannot tolerate shared ownership. Leaders secure in legitimacy thank contributors; insecure ones belittle them. Reducing citizens to percentages is not economic analysis—it is political conditioning, preparing the public to accept exclusion, silence, and hierarchy under the guise of math.

    Read More Math Meets PP Myth No. 5: When 12 Billion Birr GERD Contributions Become InsultsContinue

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